A living tradition of Amona’s Shigmo festival in Goa

Danuska Da Gama

TIMELESS TRADITION

The village of Amona, in Bicholim taluka, North Goa, comes alive with the celebration of Rakhnyache Gade during the annual Shigmo festival, a practice that has been passed down through the years.

Shigmo | Festivals of Goa | Unique Rituals | Customs and Traditions | Amona | Bicholim | Photo: Avaneesh Raut

CHILDREN LEAD THE WAY

Led by Rajendra Sinari, around 30 to 40 children take part in the ritual. They don white dhotis, smear themselves with mud, and follow instructions that include carrying the skeletal remains of cattle. 

Shigmo | Festivals of Goa | Unique Rituals | Customs and Traditions | Amona | Bicholim | Photo: Avaneesh Raut

MEANING OF RAKHNO

The term rakhno, that translates to ‘shepherd’, symbolises the pastoral roots of the tradition, where villagers herded cows in the fields.

Shigmo | Festivals of Goa | Unique Rituals | Customs and Traditions | Amona | Bicholim | Photo: Avaneesh Raut

CULTURAL SPECTACLE

The festival showcases a vibrant mix of traditional music, dance and rituals - part of the land's rich cultural heritage.

Shigmo | Festivals of Goa | Unique Rituals | Customs and Traditions | Amona | Bicholim | Photo: Avaneesh Raut

HONOURING ANCESTORS

Rituals performed during Rakhnyache Gade pay homage to local deities and spirits, strengthening the community’s spiritual connection with its past.

Shigmo | Festivals of Goa | Unique Rituals | Customs and Traditions | Amona | Bicholim | Photo: Avaneesh Raut

DRUMS AND DEVOTION

The rhythmic beats of traditional music echo throughout the village, adding to the festive energy as participants move around the place.

Shigmo | Festivals of Goa | Unique Rituals | Customs and Traditions | Amona | Bicholim | Photo: Avaneesh Raut

UNITED COMMUNITY

It is interesting to see how villagers of all ages come together to partake in, and witness the festival, reinforcing their bond through shared traditions and celebrations. 

Shigmo | Festivals of Goa | Unique Rituals | Customs and Traditions | Amona | Bicholim | Photo: Avaneesh Raut

PRESERVING HERITAGE

Rituals, traditions and customs like these bridge the past with the present, ensuring that future generations carry them forward.

Shigmo | Festivals of Goa | Unique Rituals | Customs and Traditions | Amona | Bicholim | Photo: Avaneesh Raut

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