How mangroves play an integral role in shaping Goa’s identity

COASTAL GUARDIANS

Growing and standing like soldiers along the shores where salt and fresh water mingle, mangroves have always been protectors of coastal areas.

NATURAL BARRIER

The dense and unique root system of mangroves, which rises above the water, allows them to breathe in marshy land. These roots grip the soil tightly, preventing erosion and shielding us from natural calamities.

RESILIENT

Mangroves thrive in salty conditions by excreting excess salt through their glossy leaves, where it crystallizes, enabling them to flourish in harsh coastal environments.

FLORAL HERITAGE

Kanala, the fragrant flowers of the mangroves, are cherished by Goan women who weave them into their hair.

ROOTED IN CULTURE

Besides their ecological significance, mangroves are deeply rooted in the culture, religion, and culinary traditions of this land. Villages like Candolim have derived their names from mangroves.

FOLK REVERENCE

Folk artists in Surla (Bicholim) mention kanala flowers in the folk songs known as Jati during the Shigmo festival in Goa.

ELUSIVE SPIRIT

An island nestled between Santo Estevam and Piligao showcases a bewildering floral wealth of mangroves. It is believed the unseen holy spirit, Bambolkar, guards this island.

TANGY TREASURE

The mangrove apple, or 'Chip', is commonly used like unripe mangoes to create flavourful pickles and refreshing, tangy juices.

NUTRIENT RICH

Acrostichum aureum, locally called aakur, is an edible fern found in mangrove swamps. Packed with fiber, vitamins, and minerals, it’s typically sautéed with coconut, green chilies, and spices, and pairs perfectly with prawns in a tonak or curry.

BIODIVERSITY HAVEN

Mangroves host a rich biodiversity, providing shelter to fish, otters, crabs, birds, and more. The Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary in Goa is an ideal spot to witness this thriving ecosystem.

NEXT: It's that time of the year to relish Goa's seasonal fruits