This centuries-old fort tells the story of Goa's liberation

Happy Goa Liberation Day to all! On this day, 63 years ago, Goa attained independence from Portuguese rule which lasted for over four centuries.

December 19, 1961, is a day special to all Goans as it is a reminder of Goa's courageous freedom struggle. The flame of revolutionary zeal spread like wildfire across Goa and eventually led to the State's liberation.

Among the many historic landmarks that played a significant role in Goa's fight for freedom is Fort Aguada which overlooks the vast Arabian Sea.

Today, as we remember all those selfless souls who sacrificed their lives for Goa's freedom, let's visit this iconic place and understand its significance to Goa’s liberation.

In 1612, the fort was built by the Portuguese to serve as a protective barrier from the Dutch and Maratha empires. The location of the fort, close to the sea, made it an important monument during the Age of Discovery which relied on sea voyages.

Moreover, the upper section of the Aguada complex included one of Asia's largest freshwater reservoirs, making it a valuable site for the then rulers.

Later, the site was turned into a jail complex under the leadership of António de Oliveira Salazar, and served as Goa's central jail till 2015.

Many freedom fighters, who protested against Portuguese rule, including notable names such as TB Cunha and Dr Ram Manohar Lohia, were imprisoned in this jail.

Under Operation Vijay in 1961, the Indian Armed Forces reached this very site and freed the freedom fighters who were behind bars.

Now, the Aguada fort has been converted into an interactive museum which tells stories of Goa's freedom struggle and honours those who chose Goa's emancipation over their own lives.

Watch our latest video on the Aguada fort to learn all about its history and significance to Goa's historic liberation.